Mastering Linking Words and Phrases: A Key to Cohesive IELTS Graph Writing

Mastering Linking Words and Phrases: A Key to Cohesive IELTS Graph Writing

Cohesion: Alternatives to "And Then"

Essential Linking Words for Process Charts & Graphs

To achieve a high Coherence & Cohesion score, you must avoid repeating "and then." Use these alternatives to show sequence and cause-and-effect.

Vocabulary Toolkit

Following this

Indicates the next event is a direct result of the previous one.

At this point

Marks a specific moment or turning point in the timeline.

Subsequently

Formal way to say "after that" (not necessarily a direct result).

Next / Then

Simple connectors for continuation.


These words drive the narrative forward.

Practice Exercise

Task: Read the paragraph below and identify the 5 linking phrases that mean "and then".

"The income of Lovely Loaves began at just over $80,000 in 2000, and after that, there was a slight rise to around $95,000 in 2001. Following this, the figure went down steadily to $80,000 in 2003. At this point, the number levelled off until 2005. Next, there was a slight dip in 2006, but it was followed by a sharp increase to $60,000 in 2008. Subsequently, income went up gradually in the last two years."
Check Your Answers
  • and after that
  • following this
  • at this point
  • next
  • subsequently

Note: While this text describes a graph (income), these specific words are also essential for Process Charts (e.g., manufacturing steps).