Linking words and phrases play a crucial role in process writing. They help to organize ideas and create coherence between sentences and paragraphs. Using appropriate linking words and phrases can make a piece of writing more interesting, easier to understand, and more engaging for the examiner.

In process writing, linking words and phrases help to show the sequence of steps involved in a process or activity. They make it clear what happens first, next, and last, and they help to explain the relationship between the different stages. Without linking words and phrases, the writing may appear disjointed and confusing, making it harder for the examiner to follow the process.

Linking words and phrases also provide a sense of flow and rhythm to the writing. They connect ideas and make the writing more coherent, which can improve the overall quality of the piece. When used effectively, linking words and phrases can create a sense of progression and development, making the process more interesting and engaging for the examiner.

• To begin with
• Initially
• The first step is that

These linking words and phrases introduce the beginning of a process or series of events. They signal the first stage of the process, and they are often used to give an overview of what will be explained. Examples of sentences using these words or phrases are:

• To begin with, we need to gather all the necessary materials for the experiment.
• Initially, the software seemed to be working correctly, but then we discovered a bug.
• The first step is that we have to prepare the soil before planting the seeds.

Next:

• The following step is that
• Subsequently
• Following this
• After that
• At this point
  
• And then
• After which

These linking words and phrases introduce the subsequent stages of a process or series of events. They signal what will happen next and how it connects to the previous stage. Examples of sentences using these words or phrases are:

• The following step is that we need to mix the ingredients together in a bowl.
• Subsequently, we conducted a survey to gather more data.
• Following this, we will analyze the results to determine the impact of the policy.
• After that, we will schedule a meeting to discuss the proposal.
• At this point, we realized that we needed more information before making a decision.

The last stage is:

• Finally
• The last step is
• Ultimately

These linking words and phrases introduce the final stages of a process or series of events. They signal the end of the process and summarize what has been explained. Examples of sentences using these words or phrases are:

• Finally, we can enjoy our meal after cooking it for an hour.
• The last step is to submit the report to the supervisor for review.
• And then, we can close the project and move on to the next one.
• After which, we will distribute the certificates to the participants.