Introduction: Part 3 of the IELTS speaking test requires candidates to further expand on their thoughts and ideas related to the topic given in Part 2. To express their opinions clearly, candidates can use adverbial expressions to indicate their stance on a topic. In this article, we will discuss various adverbial expressions that can be used in different situations and their meanings with examples.

1. Inevitably/Personally, I don’t think organised social events are very important. Meaning: To express a personal opinion that is highly likely to occur, or to convey inevitability. Example: Inevitably, with the rise of technology, social events are becoming less significant in today's society.

2. Clearly/Frankly, there should be some role for sport in schools. Meaning: To express a direct and honest opinion on a topic. Example: Clearly, regular physical activity has numerous benefits, and therefore there should be some role for sports in schools.

3. Surprisingly/Obviously, the first aim of primary education is to teach students basic literacy skills. Meaning: To indicate that something is apparent or apparent to most people, or to indicate that something is unexpected. Example: Surprisingly, research shows that reading is not the only important aspect of literacy. Primary education should also focus on other skills such as writing and communication.

4. Generally/Inevitably, it’s hard to get a job these days with no qualifications, though it’s always possible. Meaning: To indicate that something is usually true or likely to happen, but there may be some exceptions. Example: Generally, employers prefer candidates with relevant qualifications and work experience. However, some people do manage to get a job with no qualifications through networking or apprenticeships.

5. Surprisingly/Inevitably, ability is usually judged by exam results. Meaning: To indicate something that is unexpected or highly likely to happen. Example: Surprisingly, many studies have shown that exam results are not always an accurate reflection of a student's abilities.

6. Frankly/Clearly, I don’t believe exams are necessarily the best way to assess a person. Meaning: To express a direct and honest opinion on a topic. Example: Frankly, I believe that exams can only assess a limited set of skills, and other forms of assessment should be considered to evaluate a person's overall abilities.

7. Typically/Surprisingly, weak students sometimes get pretty good exam results. Meaning: To indicate something that is typical or unexpected. Example: Typically, weaker students struggle to perform well in exams. However, surprisingly, some weak students can still achieve good results with consistent effort and proper guidance.

8. Predictably/Surprisingly, most people find exams are stressful. Meaning: To indicate something that is expected or unexpected. Example: Predictably, exams are a source of stress for most people. However, surprisingly, some people find exams motivating and challenging.

Conclusion: Adverbial expressions can be useful to express a clear and concise opinion on a given topic during the IELTS speaking test. It is essential to understand the different adverbial expressions and use them appropriately based on the situation to express your ideas effectively.